Introduction

• Active mobility refers to human-powered modes of transport used for travel, such as walking, cycling, and skateboarding.

• It is a sustainable alternative to motorised transport and is vital for building healthier, low-carbon urban environments.

Need for Active Mobility in India

1. Rising Urban Challenges

• Surge in accidents involving pedestrians, cyclists, and street vendors in cities.

• Misuse of non-motorised lanes by vehicles increases accident risk.

• Escalating traffic congestion and air pollution.

2. Health & Environmental Imperatives

• Active mobility promotes cardiovascular health, reduces chronic diseases, and improves mental well-being.

• Near-zero carbon emissions help reduce India’s 12% transport-related emissions.

• Cleaner air and reduced noise pollution in urban spaces.

3. Economic and Social Benefits

• Reduces household expenditure on fuel and healthcare.

• Boosts local businesses by increasing pedestrian footfall.

• Creates inclusive, vibrant, and liveable public spaces.

Policy and Infrastructure Support

1. National and State-Level Initiatives

• National Transit Oriented Development (NTOD) and Smart Cities Mission (SCM) support non-motorised transport.

• Karnataka Active Mobility Bill, 2022 provides legal protection and access rights for pedestrians and cyclists.

2. City-Specific Efforts

• Delhi: Cycle tracks under EV policy.

• Pune: 300+ km of cycling lanes.

• Chennai & Kochi: Pedestrian redesigns and Public Bicycle Sharing (PBS) systems.

Barriers to Implementation

• 85% of roads unsafe for walking/cycling.

• Weather challenges and long commute distances.

• Cultural perceptions associating cars with social status.

• Weak enforcement of traffic laws and poor infrastructure.

Global Best Practices

• Netherlands: 35,000+ km cycling lanes.

• Germany’s Berlin Mobility Act ensures pedestrian and cyclist-first urban planning.

• EU's Vision Zero aims to eliminate road fatalities involving non-motorised users.

Conclusion

• Active mobility is key to building sustainable, inclusive, and healthy cities in India.

• It requires integrated planning, strong policies, public awareness, and robust infrastructure support.