Question(1-5) – The Table below shows the GDP growth rates of five countries (A, B, C, D, and E) over five years (2018 to 2022). Analyze the graph carefully to answer the following questions.
1. Which country had the highest average growth rate over the five years?
A) Country A
B) Country B
C) Country C
D) Country D
2. In which year did Country D experience its lowest GDP growth rate?
A) 2018
B) 2019
C) 2020
D) 2021
3. Which country had a positive growth rate every year from 2018 to 2022?
A) Country A
B) Country B
C) Country C
D) Country E
4. What was the overall trend for Country B’s growth rate from 2018 to 2022?
A) Steadily increasing
B) Steadily decreasing
C) Fluctuating with no clear trend
D) Initially decreasing, then increasing
5. Which country had the least impact from the negative economic conditions in 2020?
A) Country A
B) Country B
C) Country C
D) Country E
Question(5-10) – Population Growth in Urban and Rural Areas
The following graph shows the percentage increase in population for urban and rural areas in five regions (Region 1, Region 2, Region 3, Region 4, and Region 5) between 2010 and 2020.
6. Which region experienced the highest urban population growth rate?
A) Region 1
B) Region 2
C) Region 3
D) Region 5
7 . In which region was the difference between urban and rural population growth the greatest?
A) Region 1
B) Region 2
C) Region 3
D) Region 4
8. Which region showed the most balanced growth between urban and rural areas?
A) Region 1
B) Region 2
C) Region 3
D) Region 4
9. What was the average growth rate of the rural population across all regions?
A) 5%
B) 6.4%
C) 7%
D) 8.4%
10. Which region is likely to face the most urban infrastructure challenges based on the data?
1. Which of the following is the apex body in India responsible for environmental protection?
A) Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
B) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC)
C) National Green Tribunal (NGT)
D) Ministry of Earth Sciences
2. When was the National Green Tribunal (NGT) established in India?
A) 1990
B) 2005
C) 2010
D) 2015
3. The Environment (Protection) Act was enacted in which year?
A) 1972
B) 1986
C) 1994
D) 2001
4. Which of the following is NOT a major objective of the National Green Tribunal (NGT)?
A) Efficient disposal of environmental cases
B) Conservation of forests and biodiversity
C) Protecting foreign investment in India
D) Providing a specialized forum for environmental disputes
5. Which Indian Act provides guidelines for biodiversity conservation and the equitable sharing of benefits arising from biological resources?
A) The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
B) The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
C) The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
D) The Biological Diversity Act, 2002
6. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) functions under which Ministry?
A) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
B) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
C) Ministry of Home Affairs
D) Ministry of Earth Sciences
7. Which of the following rivers has been given the status of a “living entity” by an Indian court?
A) Yamuna
B) Ganges
C) Brahmaputra
D) Narmada
8. Which Act mandates an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) before the approval of certain developmental projects in India?
A) The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
B) The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
C) The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
D) The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991
9. Under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, which authority is responsible for protecting wildlife and their habitats?
A) State Pollution Control Boards
B) The Forest Department
C) Wildlife Crime Control Bureau
D) National Biodiversity Authority
10. What is the primary purpose of the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification in India?
A) Protection of mangroves and coral reefs
B) Prevention of marine pollution
C) Regulation of activities along the coastlines
D) Development of coastal tourism
1. Which of the following statements are true?
1. ASTraM will be accessible only to Bengaluru Traffic Police for reporting incidents and testing traffic management scenarios.
2. The ASTraM app includes traffic fine payment features for users, allowing them to view and settle fines directly within the app.
A) Only statement 1 is true.
B) Only statement 2 is true.
C) Both statements 1 and 2 are true.
D) Neither statement 1 nor 2 is true.
2. Which of the following statements are true about KIA’s “Tiger Wings” project?
1. The “Tiger Wings” garden includes over 15,000 plants and focuses on species from Karnataka and the Western Ghats.
2. Project is 160 feet tall and spanning 30 feet in width
A) Only statement 1 is true.
B) Only statement 2 is true.
C) Both statements 1 and 2 are true.
D) Neither statement 1 nor 2 is true.
3. Which of the following statements are true?
1. The research initiative aims to preserve local paddy varieties and analyze their resistance to diseases.
2. Karichippiga and Gowri Sanna are Karnataka paddy varieties
A) Only statement 1 is true.
B) Only statement 2 is true.
C) Both statements 1 and 2 are true.
D) Neither statement 1 nor 2 is true.
4. Which of the following statements are true about Bengaluru’s first digital population clock?
1. The digital population clock updates every two seconds for Karnataka’s population and every minute for India’s population.
2. It is a collaborative project between ISEC and the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW).
A) Only statement 1 is true
B) Only statement 2 is true
C) Both statements are true
D) Neither statement is true
5.Which of the following statements are true regarding the EdelGive-Hurun India Philanthropy List 2024?
1. Shiv Nadar led the list for first time
2. The threshold donation to enter the top 10 doubled to Rs 154 crore, while Mukesh Ambani topped the list with Rs 2,153 crore in donations.
A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
1. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Tropical Evergreen Forests receive heavy rainfall throughout the year and are found near the equator.
2. Coniferous forests are commonly found in areas with tropical climates.
A) Only Statement 1
B) Only Statement 2
C) Both Statements 1 and 2
D) Neither Statement 1 nor 2
2.Which of the following statements are true?
1. Tropical grasslands, like the Savannah, are found between the tropics and experience seasonal rainfall.
2. Temperate grasslands, such as prairies, are typically found in coastal regions.
A) Only Statement 1
B) Only Statement 2
C) Both Statements 1 and 2
D) Neither Statement 1 nor 2
3. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Tropical Deciduous Forests in India are also known as monsoon forests.
2. Temperate Evergreen Forests are the most common forest type in India
A) Only Statement 1
B) Only Statement 2
C) Both Statements 1 and 2
D) Neither Statement 1 nor 2
4. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Thorny bushes are adapted to retain moisture and are typically found in arid regions.
2. Desert vegetation requires high levels of rainfall to survive.
A) Only Statement 1
B) Only Statement 2
C) Both Statements 1 and 2
D) Neither Statement 1 nor 2
5. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Tundra vegetation includes only small shrubs, mosses, and lichens due to extremely low temperatures.
2. Tundra regions receive abundant sunlight and are covered with thick forests.
A) Only Statement 1
B) Only Statement 2
C) Both Statements 1 and 2
D) Neither Statement 1 nor 2
6.Which of the following statements are true?
1. Mediterranean vegetation has waxy-coated leaves to reduce transpiration and survive dry summers.
2. The Mediterranean region is known as the “Orchard of the World” due to its vast cultivation of cash crops.
A) Only Statement 1
B) Only Statement 2
C) Both Statements 1 and 2
D) Neither Statement 1 nor 2
7. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Vegetation in polar regions is primarily limited to mosses, lichens, and low-growing shrubs.
2. The polar regions are home to diverse wildlife due to mild and favorable temperatures.
A) Only Statement 1
B) Only Statement 2
C) Both Statements 1 and 2
D) Neither Statement 1 nor 2
8. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Coniferous forests are known for their softwood trees, such as pine and fir, which are useful for producing paper and pulp.
2. Coniferous forests are found in tropical rainforests near the equator.
A) Only Statement 1
B) Only Statement 2
C) Both Statements 1 and 2
D) Neither Statement 1 nor 2
9.Which of the following statements are true?
1. Temperate Deciduous Forests are found in mid-latitudes and shed their leaves in dry seasons.
2. These forests have animals like deer, wolves, and polar bears adapted to the warm climate.
A) Only Statement 1
B) Only Statement 2
C) Both Statements 1 and 2
D) Neither Statement 1 nor 2
10. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Deforestation can lead to a reduction in biodiversity and affect natural vegetation types.
2. Construction activities in forest areas promote the growth of natural vegetation.
A) Only Statement 1
B) Only Statement 2
C) Both Statements 1 and 2
D) Neither Statement 1 nor 2
1. Which of the following statements are true?
1. R K Hudagi received the Sahityashree award in 2022.
2. The Karnataka Sahitya Academy will publish a book showcasing the achievements of 50 women.
A) Only statement 2 is true
B) Only statement 1 is true
C) Both statements are true
D) Neither statement is true
2. Which of the following statements are true?
1. The State government’s reward scheme offers ₹1 lakh to gram panchayats that eliminate child marriages.
2. Seven government departments are collaborating to combat child marriage, and 59,000 employees have been appointed as Child Marriage Prohibition Officers.
A) Only statement 1 is true
B) Only statement 2 is true
C) Both statements are true
D) Neither statement is true
3. Which of the following statements are true?
1. The PM Vidyalaxmi scheme covers both government and private institutions.
2. The scheme offers collateral-free and guarantor-free loans to cover full tuition fees and other related expenses.
A) Only statement 1 is true.
B) Only statement 2 is true.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Neither statement is true.
4. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Anil Pradhan founded the Young Tinker Foundation to promote STEM skills in urban areas.
2. The Rohini Nayyar Prize was established to honor Dr. Rohini Nayyar’s contributions to rural development.
A) Only statement 1 is true.
B) Only statement 2 is true.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Neither statement is true.
5.Which of the following statements are true?
1. Gravity energy storage can only be implemented in areas with specific geographical features.
2. Gravity storage systems are more environmentally friendly than traditional battery storage systems.
A) Only statement 1 is true
B) Only statement 2 is true
C) Both statements are true
D) Neither statement is true
1. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Karnataka has appointed Bonded Labour Prohibition Officers.
2. The state has provided a monthly allowance of Rs 2,000 to all freed bonded labourers.
A) Only 1 is true
B) Only 2 is false
C) Both 1 and 2 are true
D) Both 1 and 2 are false
2. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Nilgiri Mystus is classified as Critically Endangered by IUCN.
2. The species was recently spotted again in 2019 after over a decade.
3. The conservation breeding program involves releasing fingerlings into the Tungabhadra River.
A) Only 2 and 3 are true
B) Only 1 and 3 are true
C) All are true
D) Only 1 and 2 are true
3. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Karnataka’s new single-window system aims to provide necessary clearances within 100 days.
2. The current average approval time in Karnataka is less than 60 days.
A) Only 1 is true
B) Only 2 is true
C) Both 1 and 2 are true
D) Neither 1 nor 2 is true
4. Which of the following statements are true?
1. India will launch two ESA satellites, Proba-3, to study the Sun’s corona on December 4.
2. The Proba-3 mission will be launched using ISRO’s Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV).
A) Only 1 is true
B) Only 2 is true
C) Both 1 and 2 are true
D) Neither 1 nor 2 is true
5.Which of the following statements are true?
1. LignoSat, the world’s first wooden satellite, was launched on November 5, 2024.
2. The satellite is made from honoki wood, a type of magnolia native to Japan.
3. LignoSat will stay in orbit for one year.
A) Only 1 and 3 are true
B) Only 1 and 2 are true
C) Only 1 and 3 are true
D) All are true
1. How many of the following statements are true about the Indian Monsoon?
1. The Southwest Monsoon usually arrives in India by early June.
2. The El Niño phenomenon has no impact on the intensity of the Indian Monsoon.
3. The retreating monsoon season is associated with clear skies and a decrease in humidity.
A. Only one is true
B. Only two are true
C. All are true
D. None are true
2. How many of the following statements are true regarding the influence of the Himalayas on Indian climate?
1. The Himalayas act as a barrier to cold winds from Central Asia.
2. The Himalayas contribute to the onset of the Southwest Monsoon.
3. The Himalayas have no role in the distribution of rainfall in Northern India.
A. Only one is true
B. Only two are true
C. All are true
D. None are true
3. How many of the following statements are true about the characteristics of Tropical Cyclones in India?
1. Tropical cyclones mainly occur during the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon periods.
2. They frequently affect the northern and northwestern parts of India.
3. Tropical cyclones are responsible for heavy rainfall in coastal regions.
A. Only one is true
B. Only two are true
C. All are true
D. None are true
4. How many of the following statements are true about the climate zones in India?
1. India has areas with both tropical and subtropical climates.
2. Desert regions in India have very high annual rainfall.
3. The Western Ghats influence the tropical wet climate on the western coast.
A. Only one is true
B. Only two are true
C. All are true
D. None are true
5. How many of the following statements are true about the impact of La Niña on India?
1. La Niña typically results in above-average rainfall in India.
2. It leads to cooler-than-normal sea surface temperatures in the Pacific.
3. La Niña generally causes droughts in India.
A. Only one is true
B. Only two are true
C. All are true
D. None are true
6. How many of the following statements are true regarding India’s Winter Season?
1. North India experiences frost and occasional snowfall during winter.
2. South India experiences severe winter similar to North India.
3. The Western Disturbances impact winter weather in Northern India.
A. Only one is true
B. Only two are true
C. All are true
D. None are true
7. How many of the following statements are true about the Southwest Monsoon?
1. The Southwest Monsoon winds come from the northeast.
2. The monsoon is responsible for around 75% of India’s annual rainfall.
3. The monsoon winds are divided into the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal branches.
A. Only one is true
B. Only two are true
C. All are true
D. None are true
8. How many of the following statements are true about rainfall distribution in India?
1. The Western Ghats receive heavy rainfall from the monsoon.
2. The leeward side of the Western Ghats receives heavy rainfall.
3. Rajasthan receives the least amount of annual rainfall in India.
A. Only one is true
B. Only two are true
C. All are true
D. None are true
9. How many of the following statements are true regarding the Indian Summer?
1. Summers in India typically last from March to May.
2. Coastal areas experience extreme temperatures during summer.
3. Dust storms are common in Northern India during the summer months.
A. Only one is true
B. Only two are true
C. All are true
D. None are true
10. How many of the following statements are true about the role of the Arabian Sea in Indian climate?
1. The Arabian Sea branch of the monsoon winds causes rainfall in Western India.
2. The Arabian Sea branch has no impact on Northern India’s climate.
3. Arabian Sea cyclones are more common than Bay of Bengal cyclones.
A. Only one is true
B. Only two are true
C. All are true
D. None are true
1. Which of the following statements are true?
1. The Ganges River originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas.
2. The Brahmaputra River flows through India, Bhutan, and Myanmar before reaching Bangladesh.
A. 1 ONLY
B. 2 ONLY
C. BOTH 1&2
D. NEITHER 1 NOR 2
2 . Which of the following statements are true?
1. The Indus River flows through India, Pakistan, and China
2. Indus river is mentioned in Rigveda, Mahabharata as Saraswati
A. 1 ONLY
B. 2 ONLY
C. BOTH 1&2
D. NEITHER 1 NOR 2
3 . Which of the following statements are true?
1. The Krishna River originates from the Western Ghats
2. Godavari River is sometimes referred to as the “Dakshina Ganga” or “Ganges of the South.”
A. 1 ONLY
B. 2 ONLY
C. BOTH 1&2
D. NEITHER 1 NOR 2
4. Which of the following statements are true?
1. The Cauvery River basin covers parts Maharashtra
2. Godavari River is sometimes referred to as the “Dakshina Ganga” or “Ganges of the South.”
A. 1 ONLY
B. 2 ONLY
C. BOTH 1&2
D. NEITHER 1 NOR 2
5. Which of the following statements are true?
1. The Tapi River flows parallel to the Narmada River in the Deccan Plateau.
2. The Mahanadi River is the longest west-flowing river in India.
A. 1 ONLY
B. 2 ONLY
C. BOTH 1&2
D. NEITHER 1 NOR 2
6. Which of the following statements are true?
1. The Yamuna River originates from the Yamunotri Glacier in Himachal Pradesh.
2. The Chambal River is a tributary of the Ganges River.
A. 1 ONLY
B. 2 ONLY
C. BOTH 1&2
D. NEITHER 1 NOR 2
7. Which of the following statements are true?
1. The Ganges River is Home to around 140 species of fish
2. The Sutlej River is a tributary of the Indus River.
A. 1 ONLY
B. 2 ONLY
C. BOTH 1&2
D. NEITHER 1 NOR 2
8. Which of the following statements are true?
1. The Brahmaputra River is known as the Tsangpo River in Tibet
2. The Subarnarekha River flows through Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal.
A. 1 ONLY
B. 2 ONLY
C. BOTH 1&2
D. NEITHER 1 NOR 2
9. Which of the following statements are true?
1. The Sabarmati River flows through the state of Gujarat.
2. The Sabarmati River originates in Madhya Pradesh
A. 1 ONLY
B. 2 ONLY
C. BOTH 1&2
D. NEITHER 1 NOR 2
10. Which of the following statements are true?
1. The Periyar River is the longest river in Kerala.
2. The Kosi River is known for frequent flooding in the state of Assam.
A. 1 ONLY
B. 2 ONLY
C. BOTH 1&2
D. NEITHER 1 NOR 2
1. Which of the following statements are true regarding the impact of heavy rains on spice crops in Karnataka?
1. Pepper production in Karnataka is expected to yield only 25% of normal levels due to extensive rain damage.
2. Cardamom production in Karnataka is projected to increase by 50% compared to previous years.
A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
2. Which of the following statements are true regarding education in Kalyana Karnataka?
1. The literacy rate in the region is lower than the state average, and a significant number of government schools have no student enrollment.
2. Karnataka’s compliance with national educational norms is above the national average, demonstrating strong adherence to RTE standards.
A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
3. Which of the following statements are true about PARAKH Rashtriya Sarvekshan 2024?
1. PARAKH Rashtriya Sarvekshan 2024 is focused on individual student performance rather than system-level evaluation.
2. The survey includes students from Grades 3, 6, and 9, and assesses subjects such as Language, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and “The World Around Us.”
3. It is managed by the National Assessment Center within the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) and overseen by the Ministry of Education.
A) Only statement 1 is true.
B) Only statement 2 is true.
C) Statements 2 and 3 are true.
D) Statements 1, 2, and 3 are true.
4. Which of the following statements about the “First in the World Challenge” initiative are true?
1. The initiative allows for incremental improvements in existing health technologies.
2. The ICMR program focuses on “high risk, high reward” projects that may have significant global health impact.
A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
5. Which of the following statements are true regarding ARIN-AP?
1. ARIN-AP is a formal organization governed by international treaties.
2. The Directorate of Enforcement (ED) represents India in the Steering Committee of ARIN-AP.
A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
1. The Himalayan mountain range is primarily divided into how many parallel ranges?
A) Two
B) Three
C) Four
D) Five
2. Which of the following rivers primarily flows through the Indo-Gangetic Plains?
A) Ganga
B) Godavari
C) Krishna
D) Cauvery
3. The oldest landmass of India is found in which physiographic region?
A) Indo-Gangetic Plains
B) Coastal Plains
C) Peninsular Plateau
D) Northern Mountains
4. Which part of the Himalayas is known as the “Shivalik” range?
A) Outer Himalayas
B) Middle Himalayas
C) Greater Himalayas
D) Trans-Himalayas
5. The Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats are part of which physiographic division?
A) Indo-Gangetic Plains
B) Peninsular Plateau
C) Northern Mountains
D) Coastal Plains
6. Which island group of India is of coral origin?
A) Andaman Islands
B) Nicobar Islands
C) Lakshadweep Islands
D) Rameswaram Islands
7. The fertile alluvial soil in the Indo-Gangetic Plains is mainly due to which process?
A) Glacial deposition
B) Sedimentation by rivers
C) Volcanic activity
D) Wind erosion
8. The Malabar Coast is part of which of the following?
A) Eastern Coastal Plains
B) Western Coastal Plains
C) Northern Mountains
D) Islands
9. The Khasi and Garo Hills are located in which part of the Himalayas?
A) Himadri
B) Shivalik
C) Eastern Hills
D) Trans-Himalayas
10. The Deccan Plateau is bordered by which mountain ranges?
A) Aravallis and Vindhyas
B) Himalayas and Eastern Ghats
C) Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats
D) Shivaliks and Satpuras
1. Which of the following statements are true regarding the Karnataka Rajyotsava Award?
1. The award ceremony in 2024 will be held at Ravindra Kalakshetra to accommodate a larger audience.
2. The Karnataka Sambhrama-50 Suvarna Mahotsava Awards commemorate the golden jubilee of the state’s renaming.
A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
2. Which of the following statements are true?
1. India’s biodiversity funding will increase 2.5 times by 2030 to align with the CBD goals.
2. India aims to restore 20% of degraded land by 2030, focusing only on terrestrial ecosystems.
3. India’s new biodiversity strategy aligns with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.
A) Only 1 and 2
B) Only 2 and 3
C) Only 1 and 3
D) All of the above
3. Which of the following statements is true?
1. The Karnataka Admission Overseeing Committee (AOC) is currently without a chairperson after the previous chairperson’s term ended on October 16.
2. The Suvarna Mahotsava Awards cash prize has been increased to Rs 1 lakh in honor of the golden jubilee celebrations of the state’s naming.
A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
4. Which of the following statements is true?
1. Bengaluru police launched a Kannada-speaking initiative for autorickshaw drivers, which includes laminated cards with Kannada phrases and translations.
2. The Ministry of Consumer Affairs is distributing Bharat-branded essential grains in Bengaluru at prices lower than market rates, with Bharat rice priced at ₹60.
A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
5. Which of the following statements is False?
1.The India Mars and Moon analog mission was launched in Leh, Ladakh, in collaboration with ISRO, the University of Ladakh, and IIT Bombay.
2. T P Gopalan Nambiar is the founder of the BPL Group
A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
1. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Life, which includes the right to a healthy environment.
2. Article 48A mandates the government to establish pollution control boards for air and water pollution.
A) Only Statement 1
B) Only Statement 2
C) Both Statements 1 and 2
D) Neither Statement 1 nor 2
2.Which of the following statements are true?
1. The Environmental Protection Act of 1986 was introduced after the Bhopal Gas Tragedy.
2. The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, primarily focuses on water pollution.
A) Only Statement 1
B) Only Statement 2
C) Both Statements 1 and 2
D) Neither Statement 1 nor 2
3. 0Which of the following statements are true?
1. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established in 2010 to handle environmental cases.
2. The NGT has the authority to impose fines for violations of environmental laws.
A) Only Statement 1
B) Only Statement 2
C) Both Statements 1 and 2
D) Neither Statement 1 nor 2
4. Which of the following statements are true?
1. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, focuses on conserving forest resources.
2. The Forest Conservation Act, 1980, restricts the diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes.
A) Only Statement 1
B) Only Statement 2
C) Both Statements 1 and 2
D) Neither Statement 1 nor 2
5. Which of the following statements are true?
1. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is responsible for implementing the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC).
2. The National Biodiversity Action Plan (NBAP) aligns with India’s commitments under the Convention on Biological Diversity.
A) Only Statement 1
B) Only Statement 2
C) Both Statements 1 and 2
D) Neither Statement 1 nor 2
6.Which of the following statements are true?
1. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) are tasked with enforcing pollution control laws.
2. The CPCB and SPCBs were established under the National Action Plan on Climate Change.
A) Only Statement 1
B) Only Statement 2
C) Both Statements 1 and 2
D) Neither Statement 1 nor 2
7. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Public Interest Litigations (PILs) allow citizens to bring environmental issues to court in India.
2. The “polluter pays” principle in India was established through the Wildlife Protection Act.
A) Only Statement 1
B) Only Statement 2
C) Both Statements 1 and 2
D) Neither Statement 1 nor 2
8. Which of the following statements are true?
1. The Panchayats in India have been empowered by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment to manage natural resources.
2. The Environmental Protection Act mandates Environmental Impact Assessments for development projects.
A) Only Statement 1
B) Only Statement 2
C) Both Statements 1 and 2
D) Neither Statement 1 nor 2
9.Which of the following statements are true?
1. The Paris Agreement is an international treaty focused on combating biodiversity loss.
2. India’s Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) commit to reducing emissions intensity by 33–35% by 2030 from 2005 levels.
A) Only Statement 1
B) Only Statement 2
C) Both Statements 1 and 2
D) Neither Statement 1 nor 2
10. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Joint Forest Management (JFM) in Karnataka encourages community participation in managing forest resources.
2. The Karnataka Lake Conservation and Development Authority oversees the protection of forests in rural areas.
A) Only Statement 1
B) Only Statement 2
C) Both Statements 1 and 2
D) Neither Statement 1 nor 2
1. Which of the following statements are true regarding India’s climate change characteristics?
1. India experiences climate change mainly due to anthropogenic causes.
2. Climate change in India is evident through rising temperatures and more frequent extreme weather events.
A) Only statement 1 is true
B) Only statement 2 is true
C) Both statements 1 and 2 are true
D) Neither statement 1 nor 2 is true
2. Which of the following statements are true about causes of climate change in India?
1. Deforestation leads to reduced biodiversity and higher GHG emissions.
2. India’s waste management infrastructure efficiently reduces methane emissions from landfills.
A) Only statement 1 is true
B) Only statement 2 is true
C) Both statements 1 and 2 are true
D) Neither statement 1 nor 2 is true
3. Which of the following statements about climate impact on agriculture in India are true?
1. Erratic monsoon patterns can result in either floods or droughts, affecting food security.
2. India’s agriculture sector is minimally impacted by climate change due to advanced irrigation systems.
A) Only statement 1 is true
B) Only statement 2 is true
C) Both statements 1 and 2 are true
D) Neither statement 1 nor 2 is true
4. Which of the following statements about India’s National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) are true?
1. The NAPCC focuses on eight national missions, including energy efficiency and sustainable agriculture.
2. The NAPCC was launched as part of the Paris Agreement commitments.
A) Only statement 1 is true
B) Only statement 2 is true
C) Both statements 1 and 2 are true
D) Neither statement 1 nor 2 is true
5. Which of the following statements are true about India’s renewable energy development goals?
1. India aims to reach 450 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030.
2. Coal and other fossil fuels will remain the main source of energy in India even after 2030.
A) Only statement 1 is true
B) Only statement 2 is true
C) Both statements 1 and 2 are true
D) Neither statement 1 nor 2 is true
6. Which of the following statements regarding the impact of climate change on India’s water resources are true?
1. Glacial retreat in the Himalayas threatens water supplies for millions in northern India.
2. Groundwater levels in southern India have increased due to changing precipitation patterns.
A) Only statement 1 is true
B) Only statement 2 is true
C) Both statements 1 and 2 are true
D) Neither statement 1 nor 2 is true
7. Which of the following statements about sea-level rise and coastal vulnerability in India are true?
1. Rising sea levels endanger coastal cities like Mumbai and Chennai.
2. The Sundarbans faces threats from both sea-level rise and freshwater salinity reduction.
A) Only statement 1 is true
B) Only statement 2 is true
C) Both statements 1 and 2 are true
D) Neither statement 1 nor 2 is true
8. Which of the following statements are true about government programs for water management in India?
1. The Jal Shakti Abhiyan promotes water conservation and rainwater harvesting.
2. The Atal Bhujal Yojana focuses on reducing the water table across India.
A) Only statement 1 is true
B) Only statement 2 is true
C) Both statements 1 and 2 are true
D) Neither statement 1 nor 2 is true
9. Which of the following statements are true regarding India’s challenges in climate action?
1.A major challenge is balancing economic development with environmental protection.
2.Public awareness about climate change has improved and is no longer a challenge.
A) Only statement 1 is true
B) Only statement 2 is true
C) Both statements 1 and 2 are true
D) Neither statement 1 nor 2 is true
10. Which of the following statements about India’s international climate commitments are true?
1. India aims to reduce the emissions intensity of its GDP by 33-35% from 2005 levels by 2030.
2. India has no commitments regarding non-fossil fuel sources for electricity.
A) Only statement 1 is true
B) Only statement 2 is true
C) Both statements 1 and 2 are true
D) Neither statement 1 nor 2 is true
1. Which of the following is a non-conventional source of energy that India is increasingly utilizing to reduce environmental impact?
a) Coal
b) Hydro Power
c) Solar Power
d) Nuclear Power
2. What is a major environmental benefit of using Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) in rural areas?
a) Reduces deforestation and air pollution
b) Increases cattle dung production
c) Decreases the need for clean water
d) Improves soil erosion
3. Which of the following statements is true regarding Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) usage in Delhi?
a) CNG usage has no effect on pollution levels.
b) CNG is used in public transport to help reduce air pollution.
c) CNG is only available for private vehicles.
d) CNG increases emissions from public transport.
4. What type of renewable energy source relies on high wind speeds to generate power without environmental harm?
a) Biomass energy
b) Solar energy
c) Wind energy
d) Hydroelectric energy
5. Photovoltaic cells are an essential part of which sustainable energy source?
a) Wind Power
b) Solar Power
c) Hydroelectric Power
d) Nuclear Power
6. Mini-hydel plants in mountainous areas are beneficial because they:
a) Require and changes
b) Are environment-friendly and meet local power needs
c) Are expensive with high benefits
d) Need less transmission infrastructure
7. Traditional Indian healthcare systems like Ayurveda and Unani are environmentally sustainable because they:
a) Involve large-scale industrial processes
b) Depend on synthetic chemicals
c) Use natural medicinal plants with low side effects
d) Focus on high-energy treatments
8. What is one advantage of biocomposting over chemical fertilizers?
a) Faster plant growth with chemical fertilizers
b) Reduction of chemical contamination in soil and water
c) Increased irrigation demand
d) High costs associated with compost production
9.Why are neem-based biopesticides preferred in sustainable agriculture?
a) They are harmful to birds and lizards.
b) They reduce contamination of food and water.
c) They lead to higher contamination in groundwater.
d) They are highly expensive to produce.
10. Sustainable development focuses on which of the following primary goals?
a) Maximizing industrial growth
b) Meeting current needs without compromising future resources
c) Relying on fossil fuels for energy
d) Reducing agricultural output
1. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Human population growth has led to increased demand for natural resources, contributing to environmental pollution.
2. Effective pollution control is possible without compromising developmental activities.
A) Only Statement 1 is true.
B) Only Statement 2 is true.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Neither statement is true.
2. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Pollutants are agents that cause undesirable changes in environmental conditions.
2. The Environment (Protection) Act was passed in 1986 to regulate and control natural resource usage only.
A) Only Statement 1 is true.
B) Only Statement 2 is true.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Neither statement is true.
3.Which of the following statements are true?
1. Electrostatic precipitators remove over 99% of particulate matter from industrial emissions.
2. Electrostatic precipitators filter out both particulate matter and all harmful gases from exhaust.
A) Only Statement 1 is true.
B) Only Statement 2 is true.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Neither statement is true.
4.Which of the following statements are true?
1. Fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) is dangerous to human health as it penetrates deep into the lungs.
2. PM 2.5 is effectively removed by electrostatic precipitators.
A) Only Statement 1 is true.
B) Only Statement 2 is true.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Neither statement is true.
5. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Automobiles emit pollutants that contribute to air pollution, which can be reduced with catalytic converters.
2. Catalytic converters convert leaded petrol into harmless gases.
A) Only Statement 1 is true.
B) Only Statement 2 is true.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Neither statement is true.
6. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Delhi implemented a switch to CNG for public transportation to reduce air pollution.
2. CNG contributes significantly to the atmospheric sulfur levels, making it a less favorable fuel option.
A) Only Statement 1 is true.
B) Only Statement 2 is true.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Neither statement is true.
7.Which of the following statements are true?
1. Noise is considered an air pollutant and can have serious health impacts.
2. The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act initially excluded noise pollution from its definition of air pollutants.
A) Only Statement 1 is true.
B) Only Statement 2 is true.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Neither statement is true.
8. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Sewage treatment plants can remove all pollutants, including dissolved salts and toxic metals.
2. Domestic sewage treatment primarily targets biodegradable organic matter, reducing its environmental impact.
A) Only Statement 1 is true.
B) Only Statement 2 is true.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Neither statement is true.
9.Which of the following statements are true?
1 Water hyacinth growth in Indian water bodies is beneficial as it purifies polluted waters.
2. Excessive growth of water hyacinth leads to an imbalance in aquatic ecosystems.
A) Only Statement 1 is true.
B) Only Statement 2 is true.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Neither statement is true.
10.Which of the following statements are true?
1. Thermal wastewater can positively impact aquatic life by increasing biodiversity in cold regions.
2. Thermal wastewater is generally harmful, as it disrupts native aquatic ecosystems.
A) Only Statement 1 is true.
B) Only Statement 2 is true.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Neither statement is true.
1. Which of the following is true about Rani Chennamma?
1. She was born in Kitturu
2. She defeated Thackrey
3. She died on February 21, 1829, at Bailhongal Fort
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2
C. 1 and 3
D. 2 and 3
2. Which of the following statements are true regarding Karnataka New Tourism Policy 2024-29?
1. It aims to attract 20 lakh foreign tourists annually.
2. The policy does not include any collaborations with the Karnataka Wine Board.
3. The policy targets to increase domestic footfalls to 48 crore from the current 23 crore.
A. Only 1
B. 1 and 3
C. 2 and 3
D. All of the above
3.Which of the following statements are true?
1. Victims of the trading scam are promised high returns on investments made through registered trading apps.
2. The digital arrest scam involves criminals posing as law enforcement and threatening victims to extract payments.
3. In the task-based investment scam, victims initially earn small amounts for completing basic online tasks before being pressured to invest more.
4. Romance scams typically involve scammers posing as foreign men to manipulate victims.
A. 1 and 3
B. 1 and 2
C. 2 and 3
D. 2 and 4
4.Which of the following statements are true?
1. The C295 manufacturing plant is located in Vadodara, Gujarat.
2. The C295 aircraft is a product of joint collaboration between Tata Advanced Systems Ltd and Boeing.
3. The C295 is designed for tactical transport and can operate from short airstrips as short as 2,200 feet.
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 2, and 3
D. 1 only
5.Which of the Following Statements are True?
1. Karnataka is home to UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as Hampi and Pattadakal.
2. The state has more than 50,000 temples managed by the Muzrai Department.
3. Karnataka ranked fourth in the country for domestic tourism in 2022.
A. Only 1 and 2
B. Only 1 and 3
C. Only 2 and 3
D. All of the above
1. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Natural resources are only classified as either renewable or non-renewable.
2. Solar energy and fossil fuels are examples of renewable resources.
3. Biomass is considered a renewable resource.
A) 1 and 2
B) 1 and 3
C) 2 and 3
D) All of the above
2. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Water is a non-renewable resource due to its limited availability.
2. Forests help to maintain the environmental balance by acting as carbon sinks.
3. Wind energy is considered a non-renewable resource.
A) 1 and 2
B) 2 only
C) 1 and 3
D) All of the above
3. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and natural gas.
2. Fossil fuels are renewable within a human timescale.
3. Uranium and thorium are examples of non-renewable nuclear fuels.
A) 1 and 2
B) 1 and 3
C) 2 and 3
D) All of the above
4. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Natural resources are essential for economic development and food security.
2. Non-renewable resources can be replenished naturally over time.
3. Saudi Arabia’s economy heavily relies on renewable energy sources.
A) 1 only
B) 1 and 2
C) 1 and 3
D) All of the above
5. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Conservation practices are important for the preservation of biodiversity.
2. Renewable energy sources contribute to sustainable energy but are limited in availability.
3. Protected areas and wildlife reserves are examples of conservation techniques.
A) 1 and 2
B) 1 and 3
C) 2 and 3
D) All of the above
6. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Fossil fuel consumption leads to greenhouse gas emissions.
2. Community-based resource management has been largely unsuccessful in conservation efforts.
3. Overuse of natural resources can cause environmental degradation.
A) 1 and 2
B) 1 and 3
C) 2 and 3
D) All of the above
7. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Food security is linked to the sustainable management of natural resources.
2. Water scarcity is primarily due to natural water cycle limitations rather than human activity.
3. Soil and water are critical resources for agriculture.
A) 1 and 2
B) 1 and 3
C) 2 and 3
D) All of the above
8. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Conflict over natural resources can arise due to their scarcity.
2. Wind energy and solar energy are examples of non-renewable resources.
3. Environmental degradation can result from unsustainable extraction of resources.
A) 1 and 2
B) 1 and 3
C) 2 and 3
D) All of the above
19. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Climate change is primarily driven by fossil fuel consumption.
2. Nuclear fuels such as uranium and thorium are renewable resources.
3. Wetlands help in flood control and provide habitat for various species.
A) 1 and 2
B) 1 and 3
C) 2 and 3
D) All of the above
20. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Sustainable management of resources focuses on meeting the needs of the present without compromising future generations.
2. Renewable energy adoption is unrelated to mitigating climate change impacts.
3. Community involvement in resource management integrates traditional knowledge in conservation.
A) 1 and 2
B) 1 and 3
C) 2 and 3
D) All of the above
1. Which of the following is true about e-SAP?
1. It is developed by University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore.
2. Its acronym is Electronic Solution against Agricultural Pests.
3. It covers 100 different crops.
4. It was originally piloted 12 years ago in the Kalyana Karnataka region.
A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 4
C. 1 and 3
D. 3 and 4
2. Which of the following statements are true?
1. India ranked 176th in the 2024 Nature Conservation Index (NCI)
2. India is facing issues in land management and marine conservation
3. The NCI report was developed solely by BioDB.com
A. 1&2 only
B. 1&3 only
C. 2&3 only
D. All statements are true
3. Which of the following statements are true according to the Emissions Gap Report 2024?
1. Current global policies could lead to a temperature increase of 3.1°C above pre-industrial levels.
2. Least developed countries are responsible for 63% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
3. To limit warming to 1.5°C, emissions must fall by 42% by 2030 from 2019 levels.
4. Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) fully implemented could cap warming at 1.5°C.
A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 4
C. 1 and 3
D. 3 and 4
4.Which of the following statements about recent initiatives in India is true?
1. Guruvayur temple has banned tulsi that is contaminated with pesticides.
2. The Bengaluru Metropolitan Transport Corporation (BMTC) received an award for public involvement in transport from the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
3. The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) launched a ‘Support to Poor Prisoners’ scheme last year, with financial assistance managed by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB).
A. Only 1 and 2 are true
B. Only 2 and 3 are true
C. Only 1 and 3 are true
D. All statements are true
5. Which of the following statements about India’s defense and environmental initiatives is true?
1. The new TATA Aircraft Complex in Vadodara will assemble C295 aircraft for the Indian military.
2. The Kadar tribe of Kerala has actively worked to restore natural forests degraded by invasive species.
3. The Pandemic Fund Project, launched by the Ministry of Health, aims to upgrade disease surveillance for animal health security.
A. Only 1 and 2 are true
B. Only 2 and 3 are true
C. Only 1 and 3 are true
D. All statements are true
1. Which of the following statements are true?
1. An ecosystem can be visualized as a functional unit of nature.
2. The entire biosphere is typically regarded as a terrestrial ecosystem.
A) Only statement 1 is true
B) Only statement 2 is true
C) Both statements are true
D) Both statements are false
2. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Aquatic ecosystems include only oceans and seas.
2. Crop fields can be considered as man-made ecosystems.
A) Only statement 1 is true
B) Only statement 2 is true
C) Both statements are true
D) Both statements are false
3. Which of the following statements are true?
1. The primary productivity of an ecosystem is measured in terms of biomass produced.
2. Decomposers primarily produce biomass in an ecosystem.
A) Only statement 1 is true
B) Only statement 2 is true
C) Both statements are true
D) Both statements are false
4. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Energy flows in a unidirectional manner through an ecosystem.
2. Energy captured by producers is stored indefinitely.
A) Only statement 1 is true
B) Only statement 2 is true
C) Both statements are true
D) Both statements are false
5. Which of the following statements are true?
1. The standing crop in an ecosystem refers to the mass of living organisms at a given time.
2. The biomass of a species is commonly measured in terms of fresh weight.
A) Only statement 1 is true
B) Only statement 2 is true
C) Both statements are true
D) Both statements are false
6. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Primary consumers are organisms that eat producers.
2. Tertiary consumers are always herbivores.
A) Only statement 1 is true
B) Only statement 2 is true
C) Both statements are true
D) Both statements are false
7. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Decomposition involves the breakdown of complex organic matter.
2. Detritivores are organisms that do not require oxygen for decomposition.
A) Only statement 1 is true
B) Only statement 2 is true
C) Both statements are true
D) Both statements are false
8. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Gross primary productivity is the rate of organic matter production before accounting for respiration.
2. Net primary productivity is the total biomass produced by decomposers.
A) Only statement 1 is true
B) Only statement 2 is true
C) Both statements are true
D) Both statements are false
9. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Ecosystems are not affected by the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
2. The ecological pyramid can represent the energy relationship between organisms at different trophic levels.
A) Only statement 1 is true
B) Only statement 2 is true
C) Both statements are true
D) Both statements are false
10. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Primary production is defined as the total biomass produced in an ecosystem.
2. The rate of biomass production is referred to as productivity.
A) Only statement 1 is true
B) Only statement 2 is true
C) Both statements are true
D) Both statements are false
1. Which of the following statements are true regarding the food testing kiosks in Bengaluru?
1. The kiosks use FSSAI-approved tools, including a “magic box” and rapid testing kits to detect adulterants.
2. The kiosks only test processed food items such as ghee, paneer, and butter.
3. FSSAI-trained workers at each kiosk conduct on-the-spot testing of samples brought by the public.
4. In a recent inspection, 5 out of 230 ghee samples tested were found unsafe, although none contained animal fat.
Select the correct answer:
A. 1, 3, and 4
B. 1 and 4 only
C. 2 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, and 3 only
2. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Bangalore International Airport Limited (BIAL) has partnered with Sarla Aviation to introduce electric air taxi services between Electronics City and Kempegowda International Airport
2. Sarla Aviation is a Bengaluru-based startup named after Sarla Thakral, India’s first licensed female pilot
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1&2
D. Neither 1nor2
3. Which of the following statements are true regarding the recent updates to the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana?
1. Loans up to ₹20 lakh under PMMY now have guarantee coverage under the Credit Guarantee Fund for Micro Units (CGFMU).
2. The “Tarun Plus” category under PMMY is for new entrepreneurs starting their first business.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1&2
D. Neither 1nor2
4. Which of the following statements are true regarding recent ISRO-DBT agreement?
1. The recent ISRO-DBT agreement focuses on experiments related to biotechnology in a space environment.
2. The Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) is expected to be operational by 2025.
3. The BIOE3 Policy aims to enhance India’s bio-economy to $300 billion by 2030.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3
5.Which of the following statements are true regarding Chanakya Defence Dialogue?
1. The Chanakya Defence Dialogue is organized by the Indian Navy.
2. This year’s theme focuses on “Drivers in Nation Building: Fuelling Growth Through Comprehensive Security.”
3. The dialogue will feature six expert-led sessions addressing critical aspects of comprehensive security.
1.Which of the following statements about tuberculosis (TB) is correct?
A) TB primarily affects the liver.
B) TB is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
C) TB is caused by a virus and spreads through contaminated water.
D) TB is a non-communicable disease.
2.Which of the following is a vector-borne disease?
A) Diabetes
B) Hypertension
C) Malaria
D) Tuberculosis
3.Which vitamin deficiency is primarily associated with night blindness?
A) Vitamin C
B) Vitamin D
C) Vitamin A
D) Vitamin B12
4. Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus?
A) Typhoid
B) Cholera
C) Rabies
D) Tuberculosis
5.Which organ is primarily affected by hepatitis?
A) Heart
B) Liver
C) Kidney
D) Brain
6.Which of the following is a lifestyle-related non-communicable disease?
A) Hypertension
B) Malaria
C) Tuberculosis
D) Hepatitis B
7. Which part of the immune system produces antibodies?
A) Red blood cells
B) White blood cells
C) Platelets
D) Neurons
8. What is the primary cause of scurvy?
A) Protein deficiency
B) Lack of Vitamin C
C) Iron deficiency
D) Lack of Vitamin D
9. Which of the following diseases is caused by a deficiency of iron in the body?
A) Rickets
B) Scurvy
C) Anemia
D) Beriberi
10. Which disease is commonly spread through contaminated food and water?
1. Which of the following statements are true regarding Escherichia coli?
1. E. coli is a Gram-negative bacterium.
2. E. coli is an obligate anaerobe.
a) Only 1 is true
b) Only 2 is true
c) Both 1 and 2 are true
d) Neither 1 nor 2 are true
2. Which of the following statements are true about viruses?
1. Viruses can replicate independently outside a host cell.
2. Viruses have either DNA or RNA as their genetic material.
a) Only 1 is true
b) Only 2 is true
c) Both 1 and 2 are true
d) Neither 1 nor 2 are true
3. Which of the following statements are true about bacterial growth?
1. Bacteria can reproduce through binary fission.
2. Bacterial growth phases include lag, log, stationary, and decline phases.
a) Only 1 is true
b) Only 2 is true
c) Both 1 and 2 are true
d) Neither 1 nor 2 are true
4. Which of the following statements are true regarding Gram staining?
1. Gram-positive bacteria retain the crystal violet stain.
2. Gram-negative bacteria appear purple after Gram staining.
a) Only 1 is true
b) Only 2 is true
c) Both 1 and 2 are true
d) Neither 1 nor 2 are true
5. Which of the following statements are true about bacterial endospores?
1. Endospores are produced by bacteria under unfavorable conditions.
2. Endospores are metabolically active cells.
a) Only 1 is true
b) Only 2 is true
c) Both 1 and 2 are true
d) Neither 1 nor 2 are true
6. Which of the following statements are true about antimicrobial agents?
1. Antibiotics that inhibit protein synthesis usually target bacterial ribosomes.
2. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are effective against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
a) Only 1 is true
b) Only 2 is true
c) Both 1 and 2 are true
d) Neither 1 nor 2 are true
7. Which of the following statements are true about bacterial plasmids?
1. Plasmids are extra-chromosomal DNA that can replicate independently of the bacterial chromosome.
2. Plasmids usually carry genes essential for bacterial survival.
a) Only 1 is true
b) Only 2 is true
c) Both 1 and 2 are true
d) Neither 1 nor 2 are true
8. Which of the following statements are true regarding Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
1. Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes tuberculosis in humans.
2. The bacterium is primarily transmitted via contaminated water.
a) Only 1 is true
b) Only 2 is true
c) Both 1 and 2 are true
d) Neither 1 nor 2 are true
9. Which of the following statements are true about bacterial pili?
1. Pili are involved in bacterial motility.
2. Pili can mediate the exchange of genetic material through conjugation.
a) Only 1 is true
b) Only 2 is true
c) Both 1 and 2 are true
d) Neither 1 nor 2 are true
10. Which of the following statements are true about fungi?
1. Fungi are eukaryotic organisms.
2. Fungi are classified as autotrophs because they produce their own food.
a) Only 1 is true
b) Only 2 is true
c) Both 1 and 2 are true
d) Neither 1 nor 2 are true
1. Which of the following is true about the Gruha Arogya program?
1. It focuses on communicable diseases like malaria.
2. It provides free medicines for diabetes and hypertension.
3. Screening is conducted in hospitals only.
4. It is a door-to-door initiative for early detection of non-communicable diseases.
A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 4
C. 1 and 3
D. 3 and 4
2. Which of the following statements are NOT true regarding PM YASASVI?
1. The scheme is exclusively for students from upper caste communities.
2. It offers scholarships for both pre-matric and post-matric education.
3. The eligibility is limited to students with an annual family income of up to Rs. 2.5 lakh.
A. Statement 1
B. Statements 2 and 3
C. All statements are true
D. All statements are not true
3. Which of the following statements are true?
1. The Gram Panchayat-Level Weather Forecasting program aims to improve urban disaster preparedness.
2. Weather forecasts will be available through apps like e-GramSwaraj and Meri Panchayat.
3. Training will be provided to local officials to effectively use weather forecasting tools.
A. 1 and 2
B. 3
C. 2 and 3
D. All of the above
4. Which of the following statements are true?
1. The Bihta dry port is located near Patna.
2. The Bihta dry port aims to enhance Bihar’s export potential through better logistics.
3. Bihar’s first consignment exported from Bihta dry port was leather shoes sent to Russia.
A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 3
C. 1 and 3
D. All of the above
5. Which of the following statements are true with respect to 5th National water awards 2023 ?
1. Odisha built 53,000 water conservation structures.
2. Uttar Pradesh won the award for the Best Urban Local Body.
3. The National Water Awards were first launched in 2007.
A. 1 and 2
B. 1 and 3
C. 2 and 3
D. All of the above
1. What is the primary purpose of recombinant DNA technology in biotechnology?
a) To enhance photosynthesis in plants
b) To develop vaccines
c) To introduce foreign genes into an organism
d) To study natural ecosystems
2. Which organism is commonly used as a vector in gene cloning?
a) Mice
b) Escherichia coli (E. coli)
c) Yeast
d) Fruit flies
3. Which of the following techniques is used to amplify DNA sequences?
a) Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
b) Gel Electrophoresis
c) DNA Sequencing
d) Southern Blotting
4. Golden Rice is genetically modified to produce which nutrient?
a) Vitamin C
b) Vitamin A
c) Iron
d) Calcium
5. What is the full form of CRISPR, a revolutionary gene-editing tool?
a) Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats
b) Coded Repeated Interspaced Sequence Palindromes
c) Continuous Random Inserted Sequence Programming
d) Clustered Repetitive Intron Sequence Regulation
6. Bt cotton is genetically engineered to be resistant to:
a) Viruses
b) Insects
c) Drought
d) Herbicides
7. Which of the following is used to cut DNA into smaller fragments in genetic engineering?
a) DNA Ligase
b) Restriction Enzymes
c) RNA Polymerase
d) Helicase
8. Which of the following biotechnology techniques is used for DNA fingerprinting?
a) PCR
b) RFLP (Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism)
c) Gene Therapy
d) Cloning
9.In the production of insulin using biotechnology, which organism is most commonly used?
a) Yeast
b) Bacteria
c) Plants
d) Mice
10. Which type of biotechnological application involves replacing faulty genes with functional ones?
a) Genetic engineering
b) Gene therapy
c) DNA cloning
d) Bioinformatics
1. Which of the following statements are true regarding the Sharavathy Pumped Storage Project?
1. The project is located within the Sharavathy Lion Tailed Macaque sanctuary.
2. The biodiversity assessment identified over 50 species of flora
A. Only statement 1 is true
B. Only statement 2 is true
C. Both statements are true
D. Neither statement is true
2. Which of the following statements are true regarding Egypt’s declaration as malaria-free?
1. Egypt is the first country in 2024 to be declared malaria-free.
2. The WHO requires countries to interrupt malaria transmission for at least three consecutive years for certification.
A. Only statement 1 is true
B. Only statement 2 is true
C. Both statements are true
D. Neither statement is true
3.Which of the following statements are true regarding India’s fourth SSBN?
1. The fourth SSBN, codenamed S4*, features nearly 75% indigenous content.
2. The K-4 ballistic missiles carried by the submarine have a range of 750 km.
3. SSBNs provide a reliable second-strike capability and are operated by only six countries, including India.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3
4. Which of the following statements are true about the India-China deal on Depsang and Demchok?
1. The agreement applies specifically to Depsang and Demchok, resolving the stand-off in these regions.
2. The deal also includes a provision for resuming patrolling in the Galwan Valley and Pangong Tso.
3. Local farmers will regain access to grazing lands in Depsang and Demchok.
A. 1 and 2
B. 1 and 3
C. 2 and 3
D. 1, 2, and 3
5. Which of the following statements are true?
1. BSNL’s new tagline is “Connecting Bharat,” replacing “Connecting India.”
2. The BSNL logo’s color was changed from grey to green.
A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
1. Consider the following statements regarding Mendel’s laws of inheritance:
1. The Law of Segregation states that allele pairs separate during gamete formation.
2. The Law of Independent Assortment states that genes for different traits segregate together.
3. The Law of Dominance states that recessive alleles are always expressed when dominant alleles are present.
How many statements are true?
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) All 3
d) None
2. Consider the following statements about mutations:
1. Mutations are always harmful.
2. Point mutations involve the substitution of a single nucleotide.
3. Mutations in somatic cells can be passed to the offspring.
How many statements are true?
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) All 3
d) None
3. Consider the following statements about genetic disorders:
1. Down syndrome is caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21.
2. Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder.
3. Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder.
How many statements are true?
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) All 3
d) None
4. Consider the following statements regarding DNA:
1. RNA is a double-helix structure.
2. Adenine pairs with Guanine.
3. The sugar in RNA is deoxyribose.
How many statements are true?
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) All 3
d) None
5. Consider the following statements about genetic engineering:
1. CRISPR is the only technology used for gene editing.
2. Recombinant DNA technology involves inserting foreign DNA into host organisms.
3. Genetic engineering can never be used in agriculture.
How many statements are true?
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) All 3
d) None
6. Consider the following statements regarding gene expression:
1. Transcription is the process of converting DNA into mRNA.
2. Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA.
3. Gene expression is regulated only at the transcriptional level.
How many statements are true?
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) All 3
d) None
7. Consider the following statements about genetic variation:
1. Crossing over occurs during mitosis, leading to genetic variation.
2. Genetic variation will not result from mutations.
3. Genetic variation is always beneficial for a species.
How many statements are true?
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) All 3
d) None
8. Consider the following statements about mitochondrial DNA:
1. Mitochondrial DNA is inherited from both parents.
2. Mitochondrial DNA mutations can lead to disorders.
3. Mitochondrial DNA is involved in energy production.
How many statements are true?
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) All 3
d) None
9. Consider the following statements about epigenetics:
1. Epigenetic changes do not alter the DNA sequence.
2. Epigenetic modifications can be influenced by environmental factors.
3. Epigenetic changes can be reversible.
How many statements are true?
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) All 3
d) None
10. Consider the following statements about human genome:
1. Humans have 46 chromosomes in total.
2. The Human Genome Project sequenced all human genes.
3. Most of the human genome consists of protein-coding genes.
How many statements are true?
1. Which of the following statements are true?
1. Karnataka’s GSDP growth rate for the fiscal year 2023-24 is 10.2%, exceeding the national average of 8.2%.
2. The National Stock Exchange revised its initial growth projection for Karnataka from 4% to 14%.
3. The government plans to build 100 new police stations at a cost of Rs 200 crore to improve law and order.
A. Only Statement 1 is true.
B. Only Statement 2 is true.
C. Statements 1 and 3 are true.
D. All statements are true.
2. Which of the following statements are true?
1. The Karnataka government has established its first Centre of Excellence in financial technology in collaboration with the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Bangalore.
2. A total budget of Rs 10 crore has been allocated for the CoE’s operations over five years.
A. Only statement 1 is true.
B. Only statement 2 is true.
C. Both statements are true.
D. Neither statement is true
3. Which of the following statements are true regarding the Supreme Court’s ruling on secularism as part of the Constitution’s basic structure?
1. The Supreme Court stated that secularism is an unamendable part of the Constitution’s basic structure.
2. The Court acknowledged that India’s understanding of socialism aligns with the Western connotation of the term.
3. The Supreme Court emphasized the right to equality and fraternity as core features of India’s secular framework.
A. Only statement 1 is true.
B. Only statement 2 is true.
C. All statements are true.
D. Only statements 1 and 3 are true.
4. Which of the following statements about the India-China border negotiations regarding the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh is correct?
1. India and China have reverted to the situation that existed in 2020 with troop disengagement completed.
2. The new agreement allows Indian and Chinese soldiers to resume patrolling as they did before the conflict, but China has withdrawn all additional troops deployed since April-May 2020.
3. India lost access to 26 of the 65 patrolling points along the LAC since the stand-off began in 2020, highlighting the importance of the new agreement.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3
5.Which of the following statements is/are true regarding the naming of cyclones under the WMO/ESCAP convention?
1. The naming convention for cyclones was established in 2000 by a group of nations including India and Bangladesh.
2. Cyclone names must be neutral with respect to politics, religion, culture, and gender.
3. Each country provides 15 name suggestions, and names can be up to 10 letters long.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3
1. Which of the following is true about the human circulatory system?
1. The right side of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the lungs.
2. The left side of the heart pumps deoxygenated blood to the body.
3. Pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3
2. Regarding the digestive system, consider the following statements:
1. The stomach secretes hydrochloric acid, which helps in digestion.
2. Amylase is an enzyme that digests proteins.
3. The small intestine is the primary site for nutrient absorption.
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3
3. Which of the following is true about human respiration?
1. Oxygen is carried by hemoglobin in red blood cells.
2. The diaphragm contracts during expiration.
3. Gas exchange occurs in the alveoli of the lungs.
a) 1 and 3 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 only
d) 1, 2, and 3
4. Regarding the nervous system, consider the following:
1. The brainstem controls automatic functions such as breathing and heart rate.
2. The cerebrum is involved in voluntary motor activities.
3. The spinal cord is responsible for complex thinking and memory.
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 only
d) 1, 2, and 3
5. Which of the following is true about human excretory system?
1. Kidneys filter blood to remove waste and excess water.
2. Urea is produced in the liver as a result of protein metabolism.
3. The ureters connect the kidneys to the bladder.
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3
6. Regarding the endocrine system, consider the following:
1. The thyroid gland secretes insulin, which regulates blood sugar levels.
2. Adrenal glands secrete adrenaline during stress.
3. The pituitary gland is known as the “master gland” because it regulates other glands.
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3
7. Which of the following is correct about the immune system?
1. T-cells are involved in cell-mediated immunity.
2. B-cells produce antibodies to neutralize pathogens.
3. The spleen filters blood and removes old red blood cells.
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3
8. Consider the following statements regarding muscle contraction:
1. Actin and myosin are proteins involved in muscle contraction.
2. Calcium ions play a critical role in muscle contraction.
3. ATP is required for the relaxation of muscles after contraction.
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3
9. Regarding the human reproductive system, which of the following are correct?
1. The ovaries release eggs during ovulation.
2. The testes produce sperm in males.
3. The fallopian tubes transport eggs to the uterus.
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3
10. Which of the following is correct about the circulatory and lymphatic systems?
1. Lymph carries white blood cells and filters pathogens.
2. Arteries carry blood away from the heart.
3. Veins carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart.
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3
1. How many statements are true about the Sri Maharshi Valmiki Award 2024?
1. Kalidas Samman award is conferred by government of Madhya Pradesh
2. Kalidas Samman 2023 was awarded to artist Raghupathi Bhat from Kasaragod
3. Raghupathi Bhat is known for his significant contributions to painting, especially in reviving the traditional Ganjifa miniature painting.
A. All statements are true
B. Only 2 statements are true
C. Only one statement is true
D. No statements are true
2. Which of the following statements about the National Centre for Good Governance (NCGG) and its inaugural Mid-Career Training Programme for civil servants from BIMSTEC nations is true?
1. The program is a three-week initiative running from October 14 to October 25, 2024.
2. The training program aims to enhance governance standards and promote regional cooperation, focusing on citizen-centric governance models.
3. Only civil servants from Sri Lanka and Nepal are participating in this program.
4. The participants will visit prominent institutions such as the Indian Institute of Science and the National Museum during the program.
A. 1 and 3
B. 2 and 4
C. 2 only
D. 1 and 4
3. What percentage of organizations reported significant productivity increases due to AI, according to the “Industry 5.0 and AI Report”?
A. 21%
B. 44%
C. 33%
D. 29%
4. Consider the following statements regarding Cyclone Dana and its naming:
1. Cyclone Dana is expected to impact the coastal areas of Odisha, with wind speeds forecasted to reach 100 to 120 kmph.
2. The name “Dana” was given by the India Meteorological Department, meaning a beautiful, precious pearl in Arabic.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
5. Consider the following statements regarding the eShram-One Stop Solution:
1. The eShram-One Stop Solution, launching on October 21, 2024, is designed to provide unorganized workers with access to government schemes and social security programs.
2. Since its launch in 2022, the eShram platform has successfully enrolled over 30 crore unorganized workers.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
