CONTEXT

• The Indian Air Force (IAF) is evaluating the acquisition of the ‘Ice Breaker’ missile from Israel.
• This aligns with India’s push to modernize its air strike capabilities and enhance stand-off precision targeting.
• Comes amid regional security challenges and the need for strategic deterrence with advanced weaponry.

CONCEPT: WHAT IS THE ICE BREAKER MISSILE?

Origin & Developer:

• Developed by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, Israel.
• Part of Rafael’s next-gen precision strike weapons portfolio.

Nature:

• Air-launched cruise missile (ALCM) with multi-platform compatibility.
• Designed for precision strikes against high-value targets.

Key Features:

•  Range: Up to 300 km, ensuring stand-off engagement.
•  Speed: High subsonic – balances speed and stealth.
• Warhead: 250 lb high-explosive for deep impact.
•  Weight: Under 400 kg – lightweight and compact, easy integration.
• Length: ~4 meters – ideal for fighter jets and drones.

Platform Compatibility:

• Can be deployed from:
  ▫Jet fighters, attack aircraft, helicopters,
  ▫ Small naval vessels, ground vehicles.

Technology Edge:

• Electro-optical seeker: Precise targeting in all weather.
•  Artificial Intelligence: Recognizes and selectively engages only hostile targets.
•  Very Low Observable (VLO) design: Stealth flight using terrain-hugging/surface-skimming path.
•  Autonomy Modes: Fully autonomous or man-in-the-loop operation.
•  Networked capability: Can perform synchronized multi-missile attacks.

 CURRENT

• Strengthens IAF’s deep strike and low-detection capability.
• Enhances India’s ability to conduct surgical, cross-border precision strikes.
• Complements existing arsenal like BrahMos and SCALP.
• Part of India’s move toward multi-domain warfare readiness.
• Could provide edge over adversaries with stealth-first strike potential.